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Diet Calcium Supplement
Calcium
is an essential mineral that your body needs every day. Calcium plays a
number of important roles in the body and if deficient, can cause
numerous health issues. First, calcium is the major constituent of bones
and teeth. Over 98% of body calcium resides in those structures. In the
rest of the body calcium supports heart function, circulation, nerve
function and muscle tone.
If
insufficient calcium results from a poor dietary intake of this
nutrient, the body can "rob" calcium from the bones to make up
the shortage. When this happens, low peak bone mass can result which is
a low amount of bone mass present at maturity. Low peak bone mass can be
a contributing factor to the development of a potentially crippling
disease of weak, thin and fragile bones called osteoporosis. In excess
of 25 million people in the United States have this disease which is a
multifactorial disease, also affected by race, sex, heredity, body
stature, diet, exercise level, and life style. Excess alcohol
consumption and smoking are also considered risk factors in
osteoporosis.
Building
and maintaining good bone health through adequate calcium intake
throughout life is linked to a reduced risk of osteoporosis by
optimizing bone mass.
Calcium intake exceeding 200% of the recommended daily intake (2000 mg.)
has no further known benefit.
AT
WHAT AGE IS CALCIUM INTAKE IMPORTANT?
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Diet Calcium Supplement
Very
simply, at all ages. Calcium is important to infant development,
childhood development when bones are growing, during childbearing and
during adulthood to keep bones healthy and strong.
CAN'T I GET ENOUGH CALCIUM FROM MY DIET?
Infant
formulas and some baby foods are rich in calcium as is mother's milk, so
babies and infants probably get enough. Once off of those sources,
getting enough calcium becomes more difficult. It is generally
recognized by the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine,
that from ages four through adulthood, calcium Dietary Reference Intakes
optimum for good health range from 800 mg. daily to 1200 mg. daily. To
get that from the diet requires an individual to get two to three
servings of dairy products per day plus several servings of protein,
vegetables, grains and fruits. This is difficult for many people.
Many
individuals are sensitive to dairy products, casein, lactose, or other
dairy proteins. These individuals find it very challenging to obtain
enough dietary calcium.
WHAT AFFECTS CALCIUM ABSORPTION FROM MY DIET?
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information for GFCF
Diet Calcium Supplement
Fiber-rich
foods and plant foods containing phytic acid can negatively affect the
absorption of calcium as can caffeine. Excess fat, salt and soft drinks
also have a negative effect.
It is
better to spread calcium intakes out over the day as opposed to taking
it all at once. Studies show that when too much calcium is in the body
at once, absorption is diminished.
Vitamin D
increases the absorption of calcium so it is important to make sure your
diet contains sufficient amounts of that nutrient. Vitamin D is stored
in the body so it is not necessary to consume the vitamin D at the same
time as the calcium, however many calcium supplements contain small
amounts of vitamin D as a precautionary measure. Since milk and cereals
are usually fortified with vitamin D and sunlight also contributes,
older adults without sunlight exposure and with poor diets are most at
risk to be deficient in vitamin D.
WHAT
KIND OF CALCIUM SUPPLEMENT SHOULD I TAKE?
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Information for GFCF
Diet Calcium Supplement
There are
many excellent calcium supplements available on the market. Calcium
Carbonate and Calcium Citrate are the most popular sources with calcium
carbonate being by far the most abundant. Both calcium carbonate and
calcium citrate are excellent sources and are well absorbed. The New
England Journal of Medicine (1987) reported that these forms of calcium
had similar absorption profiles to the calcium found in milk and these
results have been confirmed in subsequent studies.
Calcium
carbonate is best absorbed when taken with food. Individuals with the
condition achlorhydria (missing stomach acid) seem to absorb calcium
citrate better, though the difference is minimized when calcium
carbonate is taken with food.
There is
one form of calcium which has shown some advantages in absorption
properties. The form is known as Calcium bis-glycinate chelate produced
by Albion Laboratories Inc. of Clearfield, Utah. See a discussion of
this form of calcium under Kirkman's Bio-Max calcium product later in
this article.
WHAT
OTHER QUALITY ISSUES DO I NEED TO BE CONCERNED ABOUT WHEN CHOOSING
CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTS?
Ordering information
for GFCF
Diet Calcium Supplement
Poor
quality calcium supplements may contain a higher lead content than is
desirable. The United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and the Food Chemicals
Codex are considered standards for quality materials used in supplements
and the lead tolerance in these publications is three parts per million
(ppm), an acceptable level to the Food and Drug Administration. Most
reputable companies have adopted these standards. It can also be pointed
out that several high quality pharmaceutical grades of calcium are also
available which have lead levels far below the 3 ppm accepted standard.
Another
issue in quality calcium supplements is disintegration and dissolution
standards of the dosage form. A product must dissolve in the body to do
any good. Check with your manufacturer to insure that its calcium
products meet USP standards.
Finally,
look carefully at the label of the calcium supplement you are
contemplating buying. The requirements for calcium intake are referring
to elemental calcium. Your supplement should be supplying the total
amount of the mineral calcium, not an amount of the calcium salt. For
example, a supplement should be supplying 600 mg. of elemental calcium,
not 600 mg. of calcium carbonate. If a supplement supplied 600 mg. of
calcium carbonate, it would only be providing 216 mg. of elemental
calcium. If in doubt, call the manufacturer. Calcium is too important to
come up short.
CAN I
TAKE TOO MUCH CALCIUM?
The
National Institute of Health and the Journal of the American Medical
Association seem to agree that calcium can be safely consumed up to 2000
mg. per day by most people.
The
product may be administered by teaspoon or mixed with the beverage of
your choice. Be careful in carbonated beverages! It will
"fizz" a lot.
Ingredients: Calcium carbonate, magnesium
citrate, magnesium oxide, distilled water, glycerine, propylene glycol,
adipic acid, natural island punch flavor, xanthan gum, coconut flavor,
microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sucralose,
and potassium sorbate.
These
statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug
Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or
prevent any disease.
Copyright ©2000 by The
GFCFDiet.com Diet Support Group - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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